jamesjmessina.com

I. How does my revenge manifest itself?

When I am seeking revenge I:

• find it hard to forgive and forget past hurts/offenses.
• try to get back at those who have mistreated me.
• set up situations where those with whom I am angry get what I believe they have coming to them.
• am reacting to real or imagined hurts/offenses I have received at the hands of others.
• am acting vindictively?seeking just retribution for the wrongs I have suffered.
• am unmerciful and insensitive.
• act in a cool, distant, and unfriendly manner toward those I believe have mistreated me.
• act sadistically to ensure that the offending parties feel hurt, pain, and misery similar to mine.
• am spiteful toward my transgressors
• deliberately irritate or perturbed my "enemies."
• have decided that I am a victim; those who have offended me are antagonists or enemies.
• am prejudiced against my enemies.
• give my enemies no chance to redeem themselves.
• see life as a "win or lose" proposition and having "lost" to my enemies, I make sure that they lose.
• want to see others suffer like I have.
• get bloodthirsty. I get pleasure seeing my enemies in pain.
• feel vindicated by my enemies suffering.
• say biting and sarcastic things about my "enemies."
• lack tolerance, compassion, or forgiveness.
• resent what my "enemies" have done to me and seek to get "even" with them.
• enjoy hearing that one of my "enemies" has suffered a personal disaster or defeat.
• might spend excessive time in trying to "get even."
• may never achieve a full sense of retribution or vindication.
• hold on to old "scripts" and jump to the negative assumption that others are out to hurt me. I treat them in such a way that they regret their involvement with me since they are not the legitimate objects for my anger.
• might displace my anger on people who are innocent.
• end up hurting innocent bystanders, destroying any chance for a relationship.
• concentrate on my suffering, building it up in my mind.

II.  What are my feelings when seeking or achieving revenge?

A.        Seeking revenge, I might feel:

            Bitter, intolerant. Vicious, hard hearted,

            Resentful, irate, vindicative, hateful,

            Belligerent, mad, aggressive, spiteful,

            Callous, malicious, antagonistic, cold,        

            Critical, mean, cruel, rebellious,

            Furious, murderous, inconsiderate, ruthless

B.        Achieving revenge, I might feel:

            Negative                                                         Positive

            guilty                                                                 honest, irreproachable

            disappointment                                               satisfaction

            regret                                                               gratification

            remorse                                                           self?satisfaction

            unscrupulous                                                   reliable, sound

            ill at ease                                                         at peace

            unfulfilled                                                          content

            embarrassed                                                  exhilarated

            unsatisfied                                                       relieved

            nervous, discontented                                    thrilled, excited

III. What are the pitfalls in seeking revenge?

When I try to seek revenge or to “get even'':

• there is the chance that I will never feel vindicated.
• I might become so bitter that I become unappealing, a person no one wants around.
• I might forget my original complaint, escalating my hate for years, creating a monster.
• I might be filled with unresolved anger, never feeling content or completely at rest.
• I end up hurting myself more than anyone else.
• I may get confused about my negative, hostile behavior.
• people might see me as having a “chip on my shoulder.”
• my plan might backfire on me and I end up getting hurt all over again with my antagonists getting off the hook.
• there is the chance that I could develop a warped sense of justice.
• I could become convinced that no matter how hard I try, I will always be a loser and my enemies will always get the best of me.
• I might become obsessed with “winning at any cost.”
• I might lose all notion of what my goals and priorities are.
• I might put more energy into getting revenge than getting on with my life.
• I could generalize my anger and stereotype my enemies.
• innocent others could suffer and be confused by my tactics.
• I could become cold, distant, nonfeeling.
• I could seek revenge to the exclusion of my personal growth.

IV. Why would I seek revenge?

My seeking revenge is based on:

• seeing my parents function as role models of this behavior.
• unresolved anger.
• an inability to deal with the reality of life.
• poor communication skills.
• poor interrelational skills.
• feeling ignored or discounted by others.
• my inability to admit that I've been wronged and get on with my life.
• a lack of healthy options available to me in dealing with offensive behavior from others
• my sense of competition in relationships.
• my need to be the “winner” in a relationship.
• my inability to accept the fact that I will lose at times.
• my inability to accept that relationships require compromise to be healthy.
• my embarrassment at feeling foolish at the hands of another.
• my inability to communicate with another person.
• the fact that this was the only way I learned to handle conflict.
• my need for control in relationships.
• a lifetime of neglect, feeling ignored, misunderstood, unappreciated, unrecognized, or invisible.
• my need to show others how wrong they were when they predicted I would never be good enough or amount to anything.
• my inner sense that if I don't look out for myself no one else will.
• my need to be first or on top in everything I do, so that no one can take it away from me.
• my need to get in the last word in any argument or disagreement I have with others.
• my unwillingness to bury the hatchet with an old “enemy.”
• my stubborn determination to be the winner no matter what.
• our society's belief that just retribution is expected when a crime is committed.
• my feeling that those who commit crimes against me deserve to be punished.
• my feeling that if it is OK with society, then it must be OK for me to wish death on my enemies.
• my confusion about the possibility of gaining retribution, vindication, reparation, and restitution in life.

V. What irrational thinking underlies my need to get revenge?

• No one is going to take advantage of me again.
• I would rather fight than admit I was wrong.
• They hurt me too badly; I can't forgive and forget.
• I don't get mad, I just get even.
• Don't cross me if you don't want your head in your hands before it's over.
• There are two kinds of people in this world: those that lose and those that get even.
• They are all alike, so what do you expect.
• It is better to attack before you are attacked.
• No one cares about me; I need to protect myself so that no one can take advantage of me again.
• They are all out to get me.
• There's no place where I can feel safe, secure, and content.
• Kill or be killed.
• The world is a hard, cruel place to live; everyone is out for themselves.
• The only way to achieve my goal is to be sure that my enemies suffer dearly for their crimes.
• They owe it to me; I'm going to take it.
• They deserve everything they get; the worse it is the better.
• They'll wish they had never done that to me before I get finished.
• It gives me great pleasure to see them in so much pain.
• Don't cross me or you'll be sorry.
• I have a right to full restitution for the emotional harm I suffered.
• I'll teach them a lesson or two before I'm finished.
• They will have to pay and pay dearly for the pain and suffering they caused me.
• I expect full and unconditional reparation and vindication before I'll forgive them.
• I might forgive, but I'll never forget.
• I won't turn the other cheek again.
• "Vengeance is mine, says the Lord." This idea is out of touch with the reality of today's "dog eat dog" world.
• The only satisfaction I'll get is when they are six feet under.
• Harboring resentment against people is a waste of time unless you are able to bring about their fall.
• I must achieve as much as I can to make them sorry they ever mistreated me.
• It couldn't have happened to a nicer, more deserving person.
• I must be perfect to show their mistake in rejecting me.
• I must be the best so they will finally recognize my worth and regret their "put downs" of me.
• I'll neither show my anger or how badly I'm hurt; they'll never know where the pay back came from.
  

VI. How can I rid myself of the need to seek revenge?

• To rid myself of spiteful, revengeful behavior I need to:
• identify each negative behavior in which I am currently involved with revenge as the prime motivation.
• identify every person against whom I harbor ill feelings.
• identify each incident for which I am seeking revenge.
• do anger work-out on each person and event for which I feel revenge and/or unresolved anger.
• exhaust my anger, then work at forgiveness and forgetting.
• put past hurts, injuries, and pain behind me; reset my goals and priorities; concentrate on personal growth.
• rid myself of the remnants of irrational thinking and replace them with self?enhancing, self?promoting thinking.
• develop a new way of handling hurts and pain by increasing my ability to be assertive and confront my anger in a timely fashion.
• achieve a "win-win" philosophy in my relationships.

• who/what is involved
• the content issues
• the feelings involved, the level of anger
• the risks if the conflict goes on unresolved

B. Create a mood of mutual concern

• never react out of anger
• never crynever yell
• never call names
• wait until we both feel calm
• use an understanding tone and approach
• be gentle, caring, but firmly assertive
• be open and communicative
• listen for feelings
• be honest with my feelings and concerns

• explain the problem in an assertive way. Go into total detail for full understanding
• list the issues involved?all of them
• hear each other out with no interruptions
• encourage each other to talk and express feelings and concerns
• identify alternatives and brainstorm a full, exhaustive list of possible solutions
• list the alternatives and solutions in a realistic order

• be willing to look at the whole list of solutions
• don't hold on to my "point of view" only
• be creative in searching for solutions
• don't hold on to an "I win, you lose'' position
• don't hold onto "you win, I lose" position
• don't hold on to a "you lose and I lose" position
• hold on to a "you win and I win" position

• once we have settled on a compromised solution, record it as a formal statement or agreement
• each of us signs the statement
• put it in a prominent place
• refer to it if the issue resurfaces
• be willing to alter or modify the agreement if it proves to be unsatisfactory after a fair trial
                                                                OR
• get out of the situation if the other person is unwilling to compromise; pull myself out totally
• do not return to the relationship unless the other person is willing to be non?competitive or engage in a "win-win" relationship
• give up any thoughts of seeking revenge if the person refuses to compromise; let go of my anger in healthy anger work-out sessions
• move on to new relationships in which mutual respect and mutual concern are possible